In the Jewish texts, the word pairs are natural expressions of biblical covenantal theology. Legitimate concern about a righteous life according to the Torah, and its consequences—fully warranted by the biblical texts—leads naturally to a focus on righteousness and sin, the righteous one and the sinner. The one is to be celebrated and the other criticized. A significant misconception arises, however, when an exegete interprets “the righteous one” of Jewish literature to mean one who is perfect in
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